Wednesday, November 6, 2019
The Origin of the Name Nunavut
The Origin of the Name Nunavut The meaning of Nunavut is the Inuktitut word for our land.à Nunavut is one of the three territories and 10 provinces that make up Canada. Nunavut became a territory of Canada in 1999, formed from the eastern region of the mainland Northwest Territories and most of the Arctic Archipelago.à The vast territory is helmed by its capital,à Iqaluit, located at the head ofà Frobisher Bayà on southernà Baffin Island. In 1975, an accord, theà James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, was agreed uponà between the Canadian federal government, the Province of Quebec and Inuit representatives. This accord resulted in the establishment of theà Kativik Regional Governmentà in the Nunavik territory, and the residents of all 14 Nunavik settlements now elect their own representatives in regional elections. The Inuktitut Language Inuktitut, or Eastern Canadianà Inuktitut, is one of the principalà Inuit languagesà ofà Canada. It is also an aboriginal language that isà writtenà using the Canadian Aboriginal syllabics. Syllabics is a family ofà consonant-based alphabets called abugidas. It is used by several Aboriginalà Canadianà language families including Algonquian,à Inuit, and Athabaskan.à Vastly different from theà Latin script used by more widespreadà languages, the use ofà syllabics greatly increases the likelihood of literacy among readers, due to its ease of use.à The Inuktitut language is spoken throughout Arctic Canada, including all areas north of theà tree line. The northern regions in the provinces of Quebec, Newfoundland Labrador,à Manitoba,à andà Nunavut use the language, as well as the Northwest Territories.à Inuktitut not only refers to the language but the entire culture of the Eastern Canadian Inuit.à Inuit Culture and Language The Inuit mannerisms, social behaviors, and values make up Inuktitut, in addition to the written and spoken word. An Inuktitut education takes place outside of traditional schools in the home,à and also on the land, sea, and ice. Young tribe members observe their parents and eldersà and practice their new language and life skills in order to perfect them. The wordà Inuit means the people, and it is an autonym. The singular form isà Inuk. Lifestyle Based Around Extreme Weather Conditions The Inuit lifestyle is completely based around theà extreme weather conditions they must endure. Basic survival skills along with fishing, hunting andà trapping are essential for daily life. Agriculture has always been an impossibility, so instead, theà Inuit diet is unlike any typical eating plan found elsewhere in the world. Beluga whale, seal, arctic char, crab, walrus, caribou, duck, moose, caribou, quail and geese make up almost the entirety of their diet, except in the warmer months when field roots andà berries, such as cloudberries are picked and served, when in season. This meat and fat-heavy diet has proven to be a health issue for the Inuits. Many suffer fromà aà lowà calcium and vitamin D intake, but surprisingly, a vitamin C definitely has not been an issue for most.
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